![]() Parent class: The class from which the child class inherits its properties is called the parent class or base class.A child class will access the data members of the parent class according to the visibility mode specified during the declaration of the child class. The number of child classes that can be inherited from a single parent class is based upon the type of inheritance. Child class: The class that inherits the characteristics of another class is known as the child class or derived class.To clearly understand the concept of Inheritance, you must learn about two terms on which the whole concept of inheritance is based - Child class and Parent class. For example, using inheritance, you can add the members' names and descriptions to a new class. The derived class takes over all the properties of the parent class and adds some new features to itself. Rather than defining new data functions while creating a class, you can inherit the existing class's data functions. Inheritance is one of the most essential features of Object Oriented Programming. The new class derived is termed a derived class, and the current class is termed a Parent or base class. Inheritance is a feature in which one new class is derived from the existing ones. Inheritance is a method through which one class inherits the properties from its parent class. There are mainly five types of Inheritance in C++ that you will explore in this article. The order of the accessibility is always in a decreasing order i.e., from public to protected. Inheritance works in the same manner.ĭuring inheritance, the data members of the base class get copied in the derived class and can be accessed depending upon the visibility mode used. This mammal class again derives these characteristics from the animal class. His parents inherit these properties from another class called mammals. But these properties are not especially inherited in his parents only. A child inherits some properties from his/her parents, such as the ability to speak, walk, eat, and so on. Consider a real-life example to clearly understand the concept of inheritance. Inheritance allows web developers to reuse your code since the derived class or the child class can reuse the members of the base class by inheriting them. ![]() It is a feature that enables a class to acquire properties and characteristics of another class. Inheritance is one of four pillars of Object-Oriented Programming (OOPs).
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